Freshwater Aquariums
Freshwater aquariums can be anything from a small fish bowl to an elaborate live planted tank. There is a great variety of fish to choose from at almost every pet store. Some people prefer calm soothing beta tanks while others love the rush of watching there favorite Oscar devour 5 feeder fish in less then 5 seconds.
My personal favorites are the Planted Aquariums. They can mimic beautiful river bottoms with live plants, schooling fish, snails, shrimp and many other fantastic creatures.
Cichlid aquariums have stunning aggressive fish with vibrant colors that can put some saltwater fish to shame. Watching a cichlid tank eat can be an amazing spectacle not meant for the squeamish.
Getting started with a fresh water tank can be very easy with the prepackaged aquarium setups from major pet stores or online. Most will come with everything you need to get started except for the decor.
How to Set up a Freshwater Aquarium
Setting up a new aquarium is easier than it looks at first glance. The scope of gadgets and accessories on the shelves in stores is intimidating, but all you really need are the basics to get started.Steps
- Tank Placement. Decide where you want to put your tank, this will determine what size you buy, and whether or not you'll need a stand to go with it. (20 gallons or more will need a stand no matter what). As tempting as it is to buy a small tank they actually are harder to maintain good water quality. Buy a 20 gallon tank for a starter tank and keep just a few fish. See if you like the hobby. Consider not subjecting any fish to a "fishbowl". They tend to suffocate the fish either by lack of oxygen or by their own waste.
- Choosing a Fish Tank. Choose a fish tank that fits the space you have decided on. (The process is the same for large tanks versus small, so don't worry if you're thinking of going large the first time around.) Also consider the type of fish you would like to keep, you want a tank big enough for their adult size. Thinking of live plants? Consider a taller tank to allow them room to grow tall.
- Get an aquarium stand that is designed for the dimensions and shape of your tank. Look for complete tank kits at those big box pet stores. Used setups from websites like Craigslist are often available for great prices, just be sure to check for leaks and clean very well before use.
- If you don't buy a complete setup, make sure the equipment you choose is rated for the size of your tank.